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Nanomaterials at the forefront of vehicular emission mitigation: a critical review on mechanistic advances, performance breakthroughs, and sustainable engineering strategies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-025-00491-z

Published Online: 2025-11-15

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Esmaeili Khoshmardan, Hadi

Esmaeili Khoshmardan, Maede

Khoshandam, Behnam

Motesaddi Zarandi, Saeed

Abdoos, Hassan

Massoudinejad, Mohamadreza

Darboui, Milad

Partovi, Khashayar
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-15

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-15
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Article History

Received: 29 August 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 15 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethic responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors. Clinical trial number: not applicable.

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