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Synthesis of NiFeAl-LDH@polystyrene nanocomposite by recycling styrofoam waste for the adsorption of pb(II) ions from an aqueous solution: optimization, isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41204-025-00496-8

Published Online: 2025-12-05

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Raheem, Shahad A.

Mohammed, Ahmed A.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-05
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Article History

Received: 29 December 2024

Accepted: 24 November 2025

First Online: 5 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human participants or animals. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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