Jothibas, M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-1480
Arunkumar, B.
Padmarajan, Abishake David https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8727-919X
Anandan, Kartheka
Stanly, R. Sweet
Mathivanan, Agalya
Piriyadharsini, R.
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study does not involve human participants, human data, or animals, and therefore did not require ethical approval. All experimental procedures, including material synthesis and characterization, were conducted in accordance with institutional laboratory safety and environmental regulations.