Indrayani, Arika Nur
Qomariyah, Lailatul
Hirano, Tomoyuki
Altway, Saidah
Ningrum, Eva Oktavia
Putra, Nicky Rahmana
Ajiz, Hendrix Abdul
Yuniar, Rizka Ayu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (1090/PKS/ITS/2024)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We affirm that all authors adhere completely to ethical standards.
: All individuals involved in this study provided their consent to take part in the research.
: The manuscript has neither been submitted to nor is it being considered by another journal, and none of its content has been previously published. All authors have approved the final version for submission to your journal and have consented to publish in the Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research.