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Authors
Mederbal, Mohammed Touati https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5459-6802
Larid, Mohamed
Kadri, Chadli Bendjedid
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All ethical responsibilities for the authors have been read and adhered to. All authors approved the manuscript with no ethical misconduct.
: The research does not involve any human participant or animal. It is strictly a GIS and geospatial analysis; therefore no consent is needed with respect to participants in any analysis.
