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Authors
Boumallassa, Fayçal Ait https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-978X
Ahnich, Abdelilah
M’hamdi, Fatima
Aroumy, Fatima Ezzahra
Ghamizi, Mohamed
Naimi, Mohamed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
sos Uicn et fondation segre (sos Uicn et fondation segre)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests and no support from any other organization for the submitted work, no financial relationships with any other organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work; no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.
: All procedures performed in studies were under the ethical standards of the practice at which the studies were conducted. Efforts were made to minimize suffering and reduce the number of specimens used. Fish that died during sampling were stored at 4 °C and brought back to the laboratory, and then preserved in 05% formalin for further studies.
