Ceesay, Abdoulie
Nazarudin, Muhammad Farhan
Alipiah, Norfarrah Mohamed
Yasin, Ina Salwany Md
Azmai Amal, Mohammad Noor
Sayuti, Mohamad Azzam Mohd
Ismail, Intan Safinar
Aliyu-Paiko, Mohammed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia (Geran Putra grant no. 9719200)
Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education (Higher Education Centre of Excellence (HiCOE) grant no. 6369100)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Revised: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not sought for this study because no vertebrate animals or human subjects were included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.