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Authors
Smith, Jennifer D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-5578
Wamsley, Frank
Gile, Arin Contra
Weber, Stephanie
Adams, Ryan
Esbensen, Anna J.
Shaffer, Rebecca C.
Ayers, Kara
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jack Rubinstein Foundation For Developmental Disabilities
Macy’s
Maternal and Child Health Bureau (T73 MC00032)
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Article History
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved with exempt status by Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC)’s Institutional Review Board (IRB).
: CCHMC’s IRB approved waiver of written consent for completion of the survey as this research posed no more than minimal risk of harm to participants, included all required and appropriate additional elements of consent disclosure (including the ability to refuse or withdraw participation at any time without penalty) in the emailed message to participants, and involved no procedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context. In addition, completion of the voluntary survey implied consent from participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
