Li, Wei
Liu, Jiachen
Wang, Jingjie
Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC1512103)
the Independent Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle (72275005)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.