Elgohr, Abdelrahman T.
Kasem, Hossam M.
Elhadidy, Mohamed S.
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: MATLAB software was used as a platform for modeling the robotic arm and implementing the proposed algorithms.