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Authors
Maharani, Surfiarti
Lubis, Ashar Muda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-8598
Yuliza, Elfi
Samdara, Rida
Setiadi, Bambang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (2767/E2/DT.01.00/2023)
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of University of Bengkulu, Indonesia. In addition, the participants provided their informed consent to participate in this study
