Mohamad, Azlizan Adila
Ujang, Uznir
Azri, Suhaibah
Mehmood, Usman
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Revised: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.