Goldstein, Carly M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-5649
Goldstein, Stephanie P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-1675
Ladd, Benjamin T. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2862-8641
Wing, Rena R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-8252
Thomas, John Graham https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-2431
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL136845, K23HL136845-05S1, R01HL153543)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20 GM139767)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK132210)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2024
Revised: 26 August 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2024
First Online: 21 October 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Miriam Hospital.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors declare that they have no financial interests.
: This work was supported by NHLBI, NIGMS, and NIDDK. The funders played no role in study design, data collection, analysis and interpretation of data, or the writing of this manuscript. JGT also reports personal fees from Medifast, Inc. and Lumme Health Inc., and RRW reports serving on the Scientific Advisory Board of Noom Inc., outside the submitted work. These interests are unrelated to the science reported in this paper. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.