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Article History

Received: 10 June 2025

Revised: 12 November 2025

Accepted: 2 December 2025

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of the Cukurova University (No. E-74009925-604.01-1313305).

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary and confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.

: The author confirms that they agree to have their work published.

: Not applicable.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. 

: Bilal Kaya’s research interests include adolescent mental health, behavioural addictions positive psychology, and Artificial Intelligence. Ahmet KESKİN’s research interests include behavioural addictions positive psychology, and Artificial Intelligence.