Feng, Yi
DePascale, Mary
Ramani, Geetha B.
Jaeggi, Susanne M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northeastern University USA
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: SMJ has an indirect financial conflict of interest with the MIND Research Institute, Irvine, CA, whose interests are related to the present work. None of the other authors have any conflicts of interests to declare. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
: All study procedures were approved by the University of Maryland, College Park Institutional Review Board and the University of California, Irvine Institutional Review Board.
: This research was part of Yi Feng’s doctoral dissertation, completed at the University of California, Irvine (2024). However, the current version of the paper has undergone substantial revisions and included all authors’ contributions, and as such, this does not constitute dual publication.