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Authors
El-Shafei, Shaimaa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-4783
Helmy, Hassan. M.
Abdel-Karim, Abdel-Aal M.
Elwan, Waheed I.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
