Funding for this research was provided by:
Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie
Hochschule Aalen - Technik und Wirtschaft
Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Revised: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 14 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the APA. Informed consent was obtained (according to the guidelines of the German Psychological Society, DGPs) after participants received information about the voluntariness of their participation, protection of data privacy, and usage of anonymized data. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the University of Heidelberg (13.11.2020).
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All Hypotheses, their theoretical underpinnings, the desired sample size, all measures, and planned analyses were addressed in the reviewed proposal and defined in the study’s pre-registration: The data are also openly accessible: