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Article History

Received: 7 May 2024

Accepted: 31 July 2024

First Online: 23 August 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethical and scientific approval for the research was obtained from the scientific committee at the University of Baghdad/institute of laser for postgraduate studies (No: 1600, project No: 57 in 24/12/2023). The present study adhered to ethical standards set by the institutional or national research committee, the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, and its subsequent amendments for all procedures involving human participants.

: Verbal and written consent was obtained from all patients before starting data collection and after explaining the aims of the study and assuring confidentiality.

: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.