Xu, Yingfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2960-9488
Wang, Shaojie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National MCF Energy R&D Program of China (2019YFE03060000)
National MCF Energy R&D Program of China (2024YFE03050001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12075240)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12175034)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Shaojie Wang is an editorial board member for Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no Conflict of interest.