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Article History

Received: 30 July 2024

Accepted: 21 February 2025

First Online: 4 March 2025

Statements and Declarations

:

: No funding was received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

: Author MT serves as the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Hardware and Systems Security.

: M.K.B and T.Z. wrote the main manuscript. T.Z. prepared Figs. –, M.K.B. prepared the rest of the figures. M.K.B. and T.Z worked on data acquisition. M.K.B. performed the analysis and interpretation of the data. J.Z. revised the manuscript critically for important intellectual content. F.R., F.F., and M.T. made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

: The data and code have not been made publicly available yet; it will be provided upon request.

: We have not made the codes open-source yet; it will be available upon request.

: Materials will be available upon request.

: None, no financial interests.

: Not applicable.

: All authors consent to publish the manuscript.