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Article History

Accepted: 19 November 2024

First Online: 21 December 2024

Declarations

:

: This manuscript adheres to the ethical standards in its development and research process. We have ensured that all the necessary ethical guidelines have been followed, as dictated by our field and the international standards for research and publication. This includes carefully handling data, respecting subjects' privacy and rights, and maintaining integrity in our research methodology and reporting.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funder had no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

:  This study has used only secondary and publicly accessible data. Thus, it is not involved in human participants, animals, or potentially sensitive data. Therefore, all procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

:  It is not applicable because this research has used only secondary and publicly accessible data.