Crossmark

Optimal Strategies in a Two-tier Green Supply Chain with Time-varying Production and Carbon Emission Constraints: a Variational and Metaheuristic Approach

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41660-025-00654-0

Published Online: 2026-01-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Akhtar, Fleming

Ali, Hachen

Rahman, Md Sadikur

Shaikh, Ali Akbar

Konstantaras, Ioannis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-1142
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Grants Commission (211610092425)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-14
More Information

Article History

Received: 30 September 2025

Revised: 15 November 2025

Accepted: 22 November 2025

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have not discovered any conflicts of interest.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below