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Article History

Accepted: 4 October 2023

First Online: 1 November 2023

Declarations

:

: This work was funded by a National Health & Medical Research Council Centres of Research Excellence grant (Application ID: APP1171749).

: All authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

: The ethics and data custodian approvals for this research do not permit sharing of the data. The survey data was used under licence to the 45 and Up Study ( ). The linked administrative health data is not publicly available, but application may be made to the 45 and Up Study and the NSW Centre for Health Record Linkage ( ). Stata code used in the data management and analysis will be made available upon reasonable request to the authors.

: This study was approved by the NSW Population and Health Services Research Ethics Committee (2020/ETH02894) and the University of Technology Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee (ETH21-6090). The 45 and Up Study is run by the Sax Institute and was approved by the University of NSW Human Research Ethics Committee (HC210602).

: Participants in the 45 and Up Study have provided consent for the linkage of their survey responses to routinely collected health data for the purposes of research.

: No individual information will be published, the manuscript includes sample summaries and regression results only.

: Conception and design: PK, PH, KvG, JH, DF. Analysis of the data: DL, DF, PK. Interpretation of the findings: SA, JM, KvG, JH, PH, DF, PK Drafting of the manuscript: PK. Critical revision of the manuscript: all authors All authors read and approved the final version.