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Article History

Accepted: 3 March 2025

First Online: 19 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 71503017, Grant no.71874006). The funders were not involved in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the article. The authors had full access to all of the data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.

: The authors declare no potential competing interests.

: The data for this study were obtained from a commercial database, please contact the author for details: jingchen@bjmu.edu.cn

: Ethics approval is not required for this study.

: Weimiao Li: formal analysis, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing; Xiaoyu Li: writing—original draft and writing—review and editing; Yaoguang He: methodology and resources; Luwen Shi: supervision and approval of the final manuscript; and Jing Chen: conceptualization, supervision, project administration, and approval of the final manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The code and data used in this study are available upon request from the corresponding author.