El-Sayed, Amr A. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3713-237X
Bolous, Nancy S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-5291
Funding for this research was provided by:
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: AAE is an employee of Novo Nordisk. This research project was conducted entirely independently of his employer. NSB declares no conflicts of interest in relation to this research project.
: The charts and figures in this article will be available under the journal policy.
: All the information included in this article will be available on the journal website.
: Institutional review board (IRB) approval was not required to conduct this scoping review.
: This scoping review did not involve the recruitment of participants, so obtaining consent to participate was not applicable for its conduct.
: AAE set the review design; conducted the systematic literature search; retrieved, screened, and reviewed potential sources of evidence; extracted and analysed data; synthesised results from the included studies; and wrote the manuscript. NSB supervised; contributed to data extraction, data analysis, and synthesising results; and reviewed and wrote the manuscript.