Grant, Alyssa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-5212
Kabbani, Dima https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-1098
Vuong, Andrew
Skidmore, Becky https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8293-9238
Hsu, Amy T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-4121
Sanmugalingham, Geetha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-1723
de Vries, Rienk
Logan, Sherrie
Gongal, Patricia
Piotrowski, Caroline C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-6535
Thavorn, Kednapa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-8447
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Canada
Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé
University Hospital Foundation
Canadian Donation and Transplantation Research Program
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR
AstraZeneca
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: AG and KT conceptualized the study, led the project administration, conducted a narrative synthesis of the study findings, and drafted the initial manuscript. BS performed the literature search. AG and AV performed data extraction and risk-of-bias assessment. All authors contributed to the interpretation of findings, reviewed and approved the final manuscript, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
: This review was supported by funding from Health Canada, Fonds de Recherche du Québec Santé (FRQS), University Hospital Foundation, Organ Donation and Transplant Research Foundation (ODTRF), Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), and AstraZeneca. The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: Data extracted are available in the cited studies.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.