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Influence of information and communication technology, human development, military expenditures, and renewable energy on environmental quality in the Middle East and North Africa Region

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41685-025-00390-w

Published Online: 2025-07-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Saad, Wadad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-7315
Boussi, Farah
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-20
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Article History

Received: 19 December 2024

Accepted: 29 June 2025

First Online: 20 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: Not applicable, as the study did not involve human participants or animals.

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