Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Chang, Chen-An
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants, personal data, or experimental procedures requiring ethical approval. The research adheres to the ethical standards outlined by the journal, including proper citation, avoidance of plagiarism, and transparency in data reporting. The manuscript is original, has not been published elsewhere, and is not under consideration by another journal.
