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Authors
Abuelwafa, Marwa Adel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-4424
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The author declares no competing interests.
: The study does not involve human participants or their data. Informed consent is not applicable because the data utilized in the study is a speech available for public use on the International Court of Justice web site.
