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Authors
Shamshad, Sara
Sidra, Safdar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-4104
Iqbal, Asia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-6141
Ishaq, Aamna
Nimra, Afzal
Ali, Muhammad Muddassir
Hashmi, Syed Ghulam Mohayud Din
Rashid, Muhammad
Arooj, Fariha
Qadir, Abdul
Ahmad, Rida
Ali, Zulfiqar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (NRPU-15015)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
