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Article History

Received: 29 May 2025

Revised: 24 October 2025

Accepted: 27 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: “The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose”.

: The ethical approval for this study was taken from ethical review committee of University of the Punjab. Further, the handling of fish samples was carried outin strict adherence to international ethical standard for animal in research.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: While preparing this manuscript, the authors don’t use any such tool.