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Patent-Based Evaluation of Life Cycle and Global Collaboration Trends in Constructed Wetlands, UASB, and Microbial Fuel Cells for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-025-00977-3

Published Online: 2025-12-11

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Miwornunyuie, Nicholas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-7935
Guozhu, Mao

Benani, Nihed

Ampah, Jeffrey Dankwa

Appiah-Otoo, Isaac
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-11
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Article History

Received: 25 February 2025

Revised: 18 September 2025

Accepted: 16 October 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: This manuscript does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any authors.

: Not applicable.

: All authors gave their consent for publication.Supplementary file1 (DOCX 1039 KB).

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