Darmawan, Adi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-5789
Nahdliyah, Millatun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-4217
Wahyuni, Ayu Sri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-3018
Syadiyah, Alyssa Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3751-8923
Bima, Damar Nurwahyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-8057
Muhtar, Hasan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-602X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Diponegoro (118-07/UN7.6.1/PP/2021)
Article History
Received: 31 January 2025
Revised: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.