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Article History

Received: 16 July 2025

Revised: 14 November 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All authors reviewed and comprehended this study, which has not been published elsewhere. They acknowledge the work’s originality and assert that it does not violate any copyright or property rights, nor does it use ideas, techniques, quotations, or other information from other sources without permission.

: All authors adhered to the ethical guidelines for manuscript publication. Experiments are carried out in accordance with all applicable laws, and no humans or animals are involved.