Sekhon, Khushneet Kaur
Bhushan, Keshani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-4124
Kocher, Gurvinder Singh
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Revised: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Statement of Industrial Relevance: This research efficiently utilized industrial waste product for sustainable energy product viz, ethanol using computational modeling benefiting both the dairy as well as ethanol production industries Novelty or Significance: The study underscores the effectiveness of using K. marxianus and S. cerevisiae co-culture in optimizing ethanol production from renewable biomass sources, whey and molasses, offering a viable and economically sustainable approach for ethanol generation.