Sahnoun, Houda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-0586
Guermazi, Emna
Serbaji, Mohamed Moncef
Hussain, Saddam
Almazroui, Mansour
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Abdulaziz University (DRP-25-155-2025)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Revised: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors declare that there are no financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests.