Beteri, John https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-6101
Abraha, Amanuel Zenebe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-9065
Abrha, Alemu Addisu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-6353
Shiferaw, Henok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-4965
Msinde, John Victor https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-8864
Lyimo, James Godfrey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-3132
Birhane, Emiru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-5961
Mariam, Hailesselasie G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-9973
Siyum, Zenebe Girmay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-3717
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Dar es Salaam
CREATE-Green Africa (RAADO/EXTERNAL/001/2025)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Revised: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in this work.