Ran, Yaowen https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0978-9042
Wang, Zegen
Chen, Mi
Chen, Xingyu
Hu, Jiayi
Li, Chaoyue
Liang, Zhilong
Yong, Zhiwei
Yang, Yanmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (NO.24YFHZ0133)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (No. 2025ZNSFSC0004)
Open Fund of Technology Innovation Center for Remote Sensing Monitoring of Natural Resources in Southwest China Mountains, Ministry of Natural Resources (No. RSMNRSCM-2024-008)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFB3907600)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Revised: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.