Saghiry, Soumia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6689-8677
Loudyi, Dalila
Laassilia, Oussama
Arshad, Arfan
Dhaouadi, Latifa
Ali, Riaz
Alaoui, Meryem El
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Revised: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.