Awhari, Dauda Pius
Jamal, Mohamad Hidayat Bin
Muhammad, Mohd Khairul Idlan
Nasara, Mohammed Abdu
adi, Zulfaqar Sa’
Shiruf, Mohammed Sanusi
Sharrarg, Labib
Shahid, Shamsuddin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Revised: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the authors consented to publish the paper.
: Not Applicable.
: Not Applicable.