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Seasonal Variations and Trend Analysis in Surface Water Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques and Water Quality Index in Rawal Lake, Pakistan

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-026-01257-6

Published Online: 2026-06-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pervez, Saimar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-775X
Ali, Mustajab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-5932
Nakagawa, Kei

Zahara, Nayab

Saleem, Muhammad Usman

Rashid, Irfan Ur

Ali, Usman

Siddique, Muhammad Saboor

Naqash, Muhammad

Nawaz, Muhammad Imran
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-05

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-05
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Article History

Received: 16 November 2025

Revised: 12 May 2026

Accepted: 14 May 2026

First Online: 5 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that this manuscript has not been published elsewhere.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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