Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52304347, No.52174302)
China Baowu Low Carbon Metallurgy Innovation Foudation (BWLCF202320)
Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by Cast (NO. YESS20240132)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-BSBA-107, 2023-MSBA-135)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2409006)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Revised: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. And all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.