Esen, Ayse Didem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-353X
Akpinar, Meltem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-1903
Article History
Received: 3 August 2022
Revised: 16 April 2023
Accepted: 16 July 2023
First Online: 1 August 2023
Declarations
:
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speaker’s bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul (19.03.2019 date and 2307 number).
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. For this type of study formal consent is not required.