Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515111112)
Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20220530150412026)
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Scientific Research Fund (KYQD2024366)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as potential conflicts of interest.
: The research protocols were scrutinized and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital (Approval No. 2023-066). Before initiation, all participants were verbally informed about the study's objectives and significance, and their informed consent was duly procured. All patients signed a pan-informed consent form.