Seo, Gong Eun
Choi, Hyunjung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-9047
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HC20C0140)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by Chungbuk National University Institutional Review Board (approval number: CBNU-202104-HRBR-0025) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Each participant was informed of the study’s purpose and procedure, the risks and benefits of participation, confidentiality, the right to refuse or withdraw without loss of benefits, and other relevant information to ensure voluntary participation. Those who provided informed consent to participate were eligible for the study.
: not applicable.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.