S2BA-AraELECTRA: a stacked BiLSTM-BiGRU with attention mechanism and contextual embeddings from AraELECTRA for enhanced Arabic sentiment classification in business intelligence
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-025-02923-0
Published Online: 2025-11-25
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Jakha, Hamza https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9816-1389
Houssaini, Souad El
El Houssaini, Mohammed-Alamine
Ajjaj, Souad
Kafi, Jamal El
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-25
Version of Record valid from 2025-11-25
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025