Fan, Yuchao
Fan, Kuang-Chao
Huang, Yubin
Li, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2572025BR10)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFF0204800)
Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province (2020JH6/10500017)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Kuang-Chao Fan is an editorial board member for “Nanomanufacturing and Metrology” and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors read and approved the manuscript. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.