Zhu, Yu
Guo, Fei
Zhang, ShunQiang
Wang, Zichen
Chen, Runzhe
He, Guanjie
Sun, Xueliang
Cheng, Niancai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-5515
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21875039)
Pilot Group Program of the Research Fund for International Senior Scientists (22250710676)
central government guides local funds for scientific and technological development (2021Szvup084)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/V027433/3)
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government‘s Horizon Europe funding (101077226)
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) under the UK government‘s Horizon Europe funding (EP/Y008707/1)
EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Molecular Modelling and Materials Science (EP/L015862/1)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Revised: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Xueliang Sun is an editor-in-chief for Electrochemical Energy Reviews and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests.