Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52503078)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52130303)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52327802)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 52473067)
the Special Project for Basic Research Cooperation among Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei (NO.E2024202273)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (NO.2023YFC2411901)
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Revised: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.