Li, Shanshan
Zhao, Jiahui
Feng, Yu
Wang, Jiancheng
Huang, Jianying
Ge, Mingzheng
Mi, Jie
Zhao, Qiang
Yan, Wei
Lai, Yuekun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-510X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22378292)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22375047)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21908156)
International Cooperation and Exchanges NSFC (22361162607)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 13 May 2026
Ethics declarations
:
: Prof. Wei Yan is an editorial board member for Electrochemical Energy Reviews and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests. We hereby confirm that we have read and adhered to the ethical responsibilities of authors as outlined by the journal. This review article is our original work, has not been published elsewhere, and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. All sources of information and ideas have been properly acknowledged through citation. We have no conflicts of interest to disclose.